Let’s look in detail at the three main situations in which we use the Present Perfect and see some examples. And when we talk about unfinished actions or situations we use for and since. We also often use the adverbs yet, already, just, ever and never in present perfect sentences. With the present perfect we typically use unfinished time expressions like today, this week, this year, in my life. The only small variation of this is with the third person singular that requires has instead of have. To make questions we invert ‘have’ and the subject: We create the present perfect by using the verb ‘have’ and the past participle of a verb. It can describe a past experience that has importance to now, or it can refer to an action that began in the past and continues in the present, or it can express a recent action that creates consequences in this moment. The present perfect is a tense that usually describes something about the past that has a connection with the present. Let’s review when we use the present perfect in the active form and then see how we can use it in the passive form. But with some guidance and regular practice you can easily become confident in using this important tense. It’s used in a variety of situations and often with quite different meanings. As we’ve already seen, the present perfect is one of the most challenging verb tenses for all English students to learn to use.
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December 2022
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